1965 Pearson Vanguard vs 1983 Pearson 31 — Comparison

1965 Pearson Vanguard1965 Pearson Vanguard
VS
1983 Pearson 311983 Pearson 31

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1965 Pearson Vanguard1983 Pearson 31
General
ManufacturerPearsonPearson
Year1965–19721983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerPhilip RhodesWilliam Shaw
Dimensions
LOA9.83 m (32.3 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
LWL7.01 m (23.0 ft)7.77 m (25.5 ft)
Beam2.84 m (9.3 ft)3.10 m (10.2 ft)
Draft1.22 m (4.0 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement4,082 kg (8,999 lbs)4,309 kg (9,500 lbs)
Ballast1,678 kg (3,699 lbs)1,814 kg (3,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area36.0 m² (388 ft²)40.0 m² (431 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFullFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine10 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)68 L (18.0 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths56
Cabins12

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
14.32
1983 Pearson 31
15.35
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
41.11
1983 Pearson 31
42.10
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
0.71
1983 Pearson 31
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
25.31
1983 Pearson 31
21.43

Detailed Comparison

The 1965 Pearson Vanguard and 1983 Pearson 31 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1965 Pearson Vanguard is a classic design by Pearson from USA, while the 1983 Pearson 31 is a 1980s offering from Pearson from USA. The 1965 Pearson Vanguard was penned by Philip Rhodes. The 1983 Pearson 31 was designed by William Shaw.

In terms of size, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard measures 9.83m (32.3ft) overall with a beam of 2.84m, compared to the 1983 Pearson 31 at 9.45m (31.0ft) with a 3.10m beam. The 1965 Pearson Vanguard is 0.38m longer than the 1983 Pearson 31. The 1983 Pearson 31 displaces approximately 6% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard has modest sail power for its displacement with an SA/D ratio of 14.32 and 36.0 m² of sail area. The 1983 Pearson 31, with an SA/D of 15.35 and 40.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1983 Pearson 31 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 25.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 1983 Pearson 31 has a comfort ratio of 21.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 41.1% for the 1965 Pearson Vanguard and 42.1% for the 1983 Pearson 31, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard provides 5 berths in 1 cabin with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 1983 Pearson 31 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 68L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1965 Pearson Vanguard is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1983 Pearson 31 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1983 Pearson 31 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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