1965 Pearson Vanguard vs 2014 Elan 400 — Comparison

1965 Pearson Vanguard1965 Pearson Vanguard
VS
2014 Elan 4002014 Elan 400

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1965 Pearson Vanguard2014 Elan 400
General
ManufacturerPearsonElan
Year1965–19722014–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSASlovenia
DesignerPhilip RhodesRob Humphreys
Dimensions
LOA9.83 m (32.3 ft)12.07 m (39.6 ft)
LWL7.01 m (23.0 ft)10.50 m (34.4 ft)
Beam2.84 m (9.3 ft)3.90 m (12.8 ft)
Draft1.22 m (4.0 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement4,082 kg (8,999 lbs)8,200 kg (18,078 lbs)
Ballast1,678 kg (3,699 lbs)2,600 kg (5,732 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area36.0 m² (388 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFullFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine10 HP30 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)120 L (31.7 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths57
Cabins13

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
14.32
2014 Elan 400
18.99
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
41.11
2014 Elan 400
31.71
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
0.71
2014 Elan 400
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1965 Pearson Vanguard
25.31
2014 Elan 400
17.08

Detailed Comparison

The 1965 Pearson Vanguard and 2014 Elan 400 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1965 Pearson Vanguard is a classic design by Pearson from USA, while the 2014 Elan 400 is a modern offering from Elan from Slovenia. The 1965 Pearson Vanguard was penned by Philip Rhodes. The 2014 Elan 400 was designed by Rob Humphreys.

In terms of size, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard measures 9.83m (32.3ft) overall with a beam of 2.84m, compared to the 2014 Elan 400 at 12.07m (39.6ft) with a 3.90m beam. The 2014 Elan 400 is 2.24m longer than the 1965 Pearson Vanguard. The 2014 Elan 400 displaces approximately 101% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard has modest sail power for its displacement with an SA/D ratio of 14.32 and 36.0 m² of sail area. The 2014 Elan 400, with an SA/D of 18.99 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 2014 Elan 400 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 25.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 2014 Elan 400 has a comfort ratio of 17.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 41.1% for the 1965 Pearson Vanguard and 31.7% for the 2014 Elan 400, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1965 Pearson Vanguard provides 5 berths in 1 cabin with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 2014 Elan 400 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 250L water and 120L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1965 Pearson Vanguard is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2014 Elan 400 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2014 Elan 400 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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