1986 Bavaria 32 vs 1974 O'Day 23 — Comparison

1986 Bavaria 321986 Bavaria 32
VS
1974 O'Day 231974 O'Day 23

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1986 Bavaria 321974 O'Day 23
General
ManufacturerBavariaO'Day
Year1986–19921974–1983
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerDehler DesignC. Raymond Hunt
Dimensions
LOA9.75 m (32.0 ft)6.93 m (22.7 ft)
LWL8.38 m (27.5 ft)5.79 m (19.0 ft)
Beam3.28 m (10.8 ft)2.24 m (7.3 ft)
Draft1.70 m (5.6 ft)1.02 m (3.3 ft)
Weight
Displacement4,900 kg (10,803 lbs)816 kg (1,799 lbs)
Ballast1,900 kg (4,189 lbs)295 kg (650 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area46.0 m² (495 ft²)17.5 m² (188 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine18 HP5 HP
Fuel Capacity75 L (19.8 gal)11 L (2.9 gal)
Water Capacity130 L (34.3 gal)15 L (4.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths64
Cabins21

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1986 Bavaria 32
16.20
1974 O'Day 23
20.38
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1986 Bavaria 32
38.78
1974 O'Day 23
36.15
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1986 Bavaria 32
0.77
1974 O'Day 23
0.96
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1986 Bavaria 32
20.02
1974 O'Day 23
11.39

Detailed Comparison

The 1986 Bavaria 32 and 1974 O'Day 23 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1986 Bavaria 32 is a 1980s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the 1974 O'Day 23 is a 1970s offering from O'Day from USA. The 1986 Bavaria 32 was penned by Dehler Design. The 1974 O'Day 23 was designed by C. Raymond Hunt.

In terms of size, the 1986 Bavaria 32 measures 9.75m (32.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.28m, compared to the 1974 O'Day 23 at 6.93m (22.7ft) with a 2.24m beam. The 1986 Bavaria 32 is 2.82m longer than the 1974 O'Day 23. The 1986 Bavaria 32 displaces approximately 500% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1986 Bavaria 32 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.20 and 46.0 m² of sail area. The 1974 O'Day 23, with an SA/D of 20.38 and 17.5 m² of canvas, offers generous sail power for spirited sailing. The 1974 O'Day 23 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1986 Bavaria 32 offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 20.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The 1974 O'Day 23 has a comfort ratio of 11.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.96. The ballast ratios are 38.8% for the 1986 Bavaria 32 and 36.2% for the 1974 O'Day 23, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1986 Bavaria 32 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 130L of water capacity and 75L of fuel. The 1974 O'Day 23 offers 4 berths in 1 cabin with 15L water and 11L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1986 Bavaria 32 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1974 O'Day 23 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1986 Bavaria 32 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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