1986 J/28 vs 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 — Comparison

1986 J/28
VS
1997 Hallberg-Rassy 341997 Hallberg-Rassy 34

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1986 J/281997 Hallberg-Rassy 34
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsHallberg-Rassy
Year1986–19901997–2007
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSASweden
DesignerRod JohnstoneGerman Frers
Dimensions
LOA8.66 m (28.4 ft)10.35 m (34.0 ft)
LWL7.32 m (24.0 ft)8.85 m (29.0 ft)
Beam3.05 m (10.0 ft)3.34 m (11.0 ft)
Draft1.68 m (5.5 ft)1.70 m (5.6 ft)
Weight
Displacement2,948 kg (6,499 lbs)5,800 kg (12,787 lbs)
Ballast1,361 kg (3,000 lbs)2,400 kg (5,291 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area37.6 m² (405 ft²)53.0 m² (571 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine12 HP28 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)120 L (31.7 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Accommodation
Berths56
Cabins12

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1986 J/28
18.59
1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34
16.68
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1986 J/28
46.17
1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34
41.38
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1986 J/28
0.85
1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1986 J/28
17.20
1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34
20.67

Detailed Comparison

The 1986 J/28 and 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1986 J/28 is a 1980s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 is a 1990s offering from Hallberg-Rassy from Sweden. The 1986 J/28 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 was designed by German Frers.

In terms of size, the 1986 J/28 measures 8.66m (28.4ft) overall with a beam of 3.05m, compared to the 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 at 10.35m (34.0ft) with a 3.34m beam. The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 is 1.69m longer than the 1986 J/28. The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 displaces approximately 97% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1986 J/28 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.59 and 37.6 m² of sail area. The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34, with an SA/D of 16.68 and 53.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1986 J/28 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1986 J/28 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.85). The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 has a comfort ratio of 20.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 46.2% for the 1986 J/28 and 41.4% for the 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1986 J/28 provides 5 berths in 1 cabin with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 200L water and 120L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1986 J/28 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1997 Hallberg-Rassy 34 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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