1986 J/28 vs Catalina 323 — Comparison

1986 J/28
VS
Catalina 323

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1986 J/28Catalina 323
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsCatalina
Year1986–19902004–2009
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerRod JohnstoneGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA8.66 m (28.4 ft)9.75 m (32.0 ft)
LWL7.32 m (24.0 ft)8.84 m (29.0 ft)
Beam3.05 m (10.0 ft)3.25 m (10.7 ft)
Draft1.68 m (5.5 ft)1.75 m (5.7 ft)
Weight
Displacement2,948 kg (6,499 lbs)4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)
Ballast1,361 kg (3,000 lbs)1,814 kg (3,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area37.6 m² (405 ft²)46.0 m² (495 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine12 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)76 L (20.1 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)151 L (39.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths56
Cabins11

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1986 J/28
18.59
Catalina 323
16.51
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1986 J/28
46.17
Catalina 323
38.09
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1986 J/28
0.85
Catalina 323
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1986 J/28
17.20
Catalina 323
18.34

Detailed Comparison

The 1986 J/28 and Catalina 323 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1986 J/28 is a 1980s design by J/Boats from USA, while the Catalina 323 is a 2000s offering from Catalina from USA. The 1986 J/28 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The Catalina 323 was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the 1986 J/28 measures 8.66m (28.4ft) overall with a beam of 3.05m, compared to the Catalina 323 at 9.75m (32.0ft) with a 3.25m beam. The Catalina 323 is 1.09m longer than the 1986 J/28. The Catalina 323 displaces approximately 62% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1986 J/28 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.59 and 37.6 m² of sail area. The Catalina 323, with an SA/D of 16.51 and 46.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1986 J/28 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1986 J/28 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.85). The Catalina 323 has a comfort ratio of 18.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 46.2% for the 1986 J/28 and 38.1% for the Catalina 323, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1986 J/28 provides 5 berths in 1 cabin with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The Catalina 323 offers 6 berths in 1 cabin with 151L water and 76L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 323 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1986 J/28 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Catalina 323 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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