1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 2010 Oyster 475 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
2010 Oyster 4752010 Oyster 475

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4522010 Oyster 475
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsOyster
Year1990–19982010–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkUnited Kingdom
DesignerNiels JeppesenRob Humphreys
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)14.50 m (47.6 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)12.30 m (40.4 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)4.30 m (14.1 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)13,500 kg (29,762 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)5,100 kg (11,244 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)95.0 m² (1,023 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP75 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)280 L (74.0 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)500 L (132.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins33

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
2010 Oyster 475
17.02
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
2010 Oyster 475
37.78
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
2010 Oyster 475
0.72
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
2010 Oyster 475
17.69

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 2010 Oyster 475 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 2010 Oyster 475 is a modern offering from Oyster from United Kingdom. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 2010 Oyster 475 was designed by Rob Humphreys.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 2010 Oyster 475 at 14.50m (47.6ft) with a 4.30m beam. The 2010 Oyster 475 is 0.78m longer than the 1990 X-Yachts 452. The 2010 Oyster 475 displaces approximately 19% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 2010 Oyster 475, with an SA/D of 17.02 and 95.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 2010 Oyster 475 has a comfort ratio of 17.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.72. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 37.8% for the 2010 Oyster 475, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 2010 Oyster 475 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 500L water and 280L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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