1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4522014 Beneteau Oceanis 48
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsBeneteau
Year1990–19982014–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkFrance
DesignerNiels JeppesenNauta Design / Finot-Conq
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)14.60 m (47.9 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)13.10 m (43.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)4.56 m (15.0 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)11,500 kg (25,353 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)3,500 kg (7,716 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)98.0 m² (1,055 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP57 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)400 L (105.7 gal)
Accommodation
Berths710
Cabins34

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48
19.54
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48
30.43
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48
0.81
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48
12.75

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 is a modern offering from Beneteau from France. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 was designed by Nauta Design / Finot-Conq.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 at 14.60m (47.9ft) with a 4.56m beam. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 is 0.88m longer than the 1990 X-Yachts 452. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 displaces approximately 1% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48, with an SA/D of 19.54 and 98.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 has a comfort ratio of 12.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.81. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 30.4% for the 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 offers 10 berths in 4 cabins with 400L water and 200L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 X-Yachts 452 · 2014 Beneteau Oceanis 48