1990 X-Yachts 452 vs Dufour 460 Grand Large — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
Dufour 460 Grand Large

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 452Dufour 460 Grand Large
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsDufour
Year1990–19982016–2020
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkFrance
DesignerNiels JeppesenFelci Yacht Design
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)14.15 m (46.4 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)12.65 m (41.5 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)4.35 m (14.3 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)2.20 m (7.2 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)11,000 kg (24,251 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)3,400 kg (7,496 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)92.0 m² (990 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP57 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)430 L (113.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths710
Cabins33

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
Dufour 460 Grand Large
18.89
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
Dufour 460 Grand Large
30.91
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
Dufour 460 Grand Large
0.78
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
Dufour 460 Grand Large
13.89

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and Dufour 460 Grand Large represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the Dufour 460 Grand Large is a modern offering from Dufour from France. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The Dufour 460 Grand Large was designed by Felci Yacht Design.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the Dufour 460 Grand Large at 14.15m (46.4ft) with a 4.35m beam. The Dufour 460 Grand Large is 0.43m longer than the 1990 X-Yachts 452. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 displaces approximately 3% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The Dufour 460 Grand Large, with an SA/D of 18.89 and 92.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Dufour 460 Grand Large has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The Dufour 460 Grand Large has a comfort ratio of 13.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.78. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 30.9% for the Dufour 460 Grand Large, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The Dufour 460 Grand Large offers 10 berths in 3 cabins with 430L water and 200L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Dufour 460 Grand Large has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Dufour 460 Grand Large offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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