Catalina 28 vs 1974 O'Day 23 — Comparison

Catalina 28Catalina 28
VS
1974 O'Day 231974 O'Day 23

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationCatalina 281974 O'Day 23
General
ManufacturerCatalinaO'Day
Year1998–20041974–1983
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerGerry DouglasC. Raymond Hunt
Dimensions
LOA8.69 m (28.5 ft)6.93 m (22.7 ft)
LWL7.62 m (25.0 ft)5.79 m (19.0 ft)
Beam2.90 m (9.5 ft)2.24 m (7.3 ft)
Draft1.37 m (4.5 ft)1.02 m (3.3 ft)
Weight
Displacement2,812 kg (6,199 lbs)816 kg (1,799 lbs)
Ballast1,134 kg (2,500 lbs)295 kg (650 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area33.5 m² (361 ft²)17.5 m² (188 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine15 HP5 HP
Fuel Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)11 L (2.9 gal)
Water Capacity95 L (25.1 gal)15 L (4.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths64
Cabins11

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Catalina 28
17.09
1974 O'Day 23
20.38
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Catalina 28
40.33
1974 O'Day 23
36.15
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Catalina 28
0.82
1974 O'Day 23
0.96
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Catalina 28
16.59
1974 O'Day 23
11.39

Detailed Comparison

The Catalina 28 and 1974 O'Day 23 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Catalina 28 is a 1990s design by Catalina from USA, while the 1974 O'Day 23 is a 1970s offering from O'Day from USA. The Catalina 28 was penned by Gerry Douglas. The 1974 O'Day 23 was designed by C. Raymond Hunt.

In terms of size, the Catalina 28 measures 8.69m (28.5ft) overall with a beam of 2.90m, compared to the 1974 O'Day 23 at 6.93m (22.7ft) with a 2.24m beam. The Catalina 28 is 1.76m longer than the 1974 O'Day 23. The Catalina 28 displaces approximately 245% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Catalina 28 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.09 and 33.5 m² of sail area. The 1974 O'Day 23, with an SA/D of 20.38 and 17.5 m² of canvas, offers generous sail power for spirited sailing. The 1974 O'Day 23 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Catalina 28 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.6) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.82). The 1974 O'Day 23 has a comfort ratio of 11.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.96. The ballast ratios are 40.3% for the Catalina 28 and 36.2% for the 1974 O'Day 23, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Catalina 28 provides 6 berths in 1 cabin with 95L of water capacity and 57L of fuel. The 1974 O'Day 23 offers 4 berths in 1 cabin with 15L water and 11L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 28 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1974 O'Day 23 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Catalina 28 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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