Bavaria 40 vs Catalina 445 — Comparison
Bavaria 40
Specifications Side by Side
| Specification | Bavaria 40 | Catalina 445 |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Manufacturer | Bavaria | Catalina |
| Year | 2001–2006 | 2016 |
| Type | Sloop | Sloop |
| Country | Germany | USA |
| Designer | J&J Design | Gerry Douglas |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 12.35 m (40.5 ft) | 13.56 m (44.5 ft) |
| LWL | 10.75 m (35.3 ft) | 11.89 m (39.0 ft) |
| Beam | 3.99 m (13.1 ft) | 4.17 m (13.7 ft) |
| Draft | 1.90 m (6.2 ft) | 2.06 m (6.8 ft) |
| Weight | ||
| Displacement | 8,500 kg (18,739 lbs) | 11,340 kg (25,000 lbs) |
| Ballast | 2,600 kg (5,732 lbs) | 4,309 kg (9,500 lbs) |
| Sailing | ||
| Sail Area | 72.0 m² (775 ft²) | 84.0 m² (904 ft²) |
| Hull Material | Fiberglass | Fiberglass |
| Keel Type | Fin | Fin |
| Engine & Tanks | ||
| Engine | 40 HP | 55 HP |
| Fuel Capacity | 160 L (42.3 gal) | 189 L (49.9 gal) |
| Water Capacity | 300 L (79.3 gal) | 379 L (100.1 gal) |
| Accommodation | ||
| Berths | 8 | 7 |
| Cabins | 3 | 2 |
Performance Comparison
Detailed Comparison
The Bavaria 40 and Catalina 445 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 40 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 445 is a modern offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria 40 was penned by J&J Design. The Catalina 445 was designed by Gerry Douglas.
In terms of size, the Bavaria 40 measures 12.35m (40.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.99m, compared to the Catalina 445 at 13.56m (44.5ft) with a 4.17m beam. The Catalina 445 is 1.21m longer than the Bavaria 40. The Catalina 445 displaces approximately 33% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.
Looking at performance, the Bavaria 40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.56 and 72.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 445, with an SA/D of 16.91 and 84.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.
For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.4) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Catalina 445 has a comfort ratio of 16.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 30.6% for the Bavaria 40 and 38.0% for the Catalina 445, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.
Below deck, the Bavaria 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 300L of water capacity and 160L of fuel. The Catalina 445 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 379L water and 189L fuel capacity.
Verdict
For cruising: The Catalina 445 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.
For racing: The Bavaria 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.
For liveaboard: The Bavaria 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.
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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 40 · Catalina 445