Bavaria 46 vs Catalina 440 — Comparison

Bavaria 46Bavaria 46
VS
Catalina 440

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria 46Catalina 440
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year2004–20092010–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerJ&J DesignGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA14.27 m (46.8 ft)13.41 m (44.0 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)11.73 m (38.5 ft)
Beam4.35 m (14.3 ft)4.14 m (13.6 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.96 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,200 kg (24,692 lbs)10,886 kg (23,999 lbs)
Ballast3,500 kg (7,716 lbs)4,082 kg (8,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area95.0 m² (1,023 ft²)82.0 m² (883 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)189 L (49.9 gal)
Water Capacity450 L (118.9 gal)379 L (100.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths107
Cabins42

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria 46
19.28
Catalina 440
16.96
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria 46
31.25
Catalina 440
37.50
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria 46
0.78
Catalina 440
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria 46
14.30
Catalina 440
16.84

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria 46 and Catalina 440 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 46 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 440 is a modern offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria 46 was penned by J&J Design. The Catalina 440 was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the Bavaria 46 measures 14.27m (46.8ft) overall with a beam of 4.35m, compared to the Catalina 440 at 13.41m (44.0ft) with a 4.14m beam. The Bavaria 46 is 0.86m longer than the Catalina 440. The Bavaria 46 displaces approximately 3% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria 46 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.28 and 95.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 440, with an SA/D of 16.96 and 82.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 46 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Catalina 440 has a comfort ratio of 16.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 31.3% for the Bavaria 46 and 37.5% for the Catalina 440, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria 46 provides 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The Catalina 440 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 379L water and 189L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 440 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 46 · Catalina 440