2004 Najad 405 vs 1987 Cape Dory 40 — Comparison

2004 Najad 405
VS
1987 Cape Dory 40

Specifications Side by Side

Specification2004 Najad 4051987 Cape Dory 40
General
ManufacturerNajadCape Dory
Year2004–20121987–1992
TypeSloopSloop
CountrySwedenUSA
DesignerJudel/VrolijkCarl Alberg
Dimensions
LOA12.40 m (40.7 ft)12.19 m (40.0 ft)
LWL10.40 m (34.1 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
Beam3.82 m (12.5 ft)3.66 m (12.0 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)1.68 m (5.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,200 kg (20,283 lbs)8,618 kg (18,999 lbs)
Ballast3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area73.0 m² (786 ft²)64.5 m² (694 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFull
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)151 L (39.9 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)284 L (75.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
2004 Najad 405
16.89
1987 Cape Dory 40
15.59
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
2004 Najad 405
39.13
1987 Cape Dory 40
42.11
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
2004 Najad 405
0.73
1987 Cape Dory 40
0.72
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
2004 Najad 405
19.60
1987 Cape Dory 40
22.29

Detailed Comparison

The 2004 Najad 405 and 1987 Cape Dory 40 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2004 Najad 405 is a 2000s design by Najad from Sweden, while the 1987 Cape Dory 40 is a 1980s offering from Cape Dory from USA. The 2004 Najad 405 was penned by Judel/Vrolijk. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 was designed by Carl Alberg.

In terms of size, the 2004 Najad 405 measures 12.40m (40.7ft) overall with a beam of 3.82m, compared to the 1987 Cape Dory 40 at 12.19m (40.0ft) with a 3.66m beam. The 2004 Najad 405 is 0.21m longer than the 1987 Cape Dory 40. The 2004 Najad 405 displaces approximately 7% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 2004 Najad 405 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.89 and 73.0 m² of sail area. The 1987 Cape Dory 40, with an SA/D of 15.59 and 64.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 2004 Najad 405 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 2004 Najad 405 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.6) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.73). The 1987 Cape Dory 40 has a comfort ratio of 22.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.72. The ballast ratios are 39.1% for the 2004 Najad 405 and 42.1% for the 1987 Cape Dory 40, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 2004 Najad 405 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 284L water and 151L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2004 Najad 405 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 2004 Najad 405 · 1987 Cape Dory 40