1977 Cape Dory 22 vs 1983 Pearson 31 — Comparison

1977 Cape Dory 22
VS
1983 Pearson 311983 Pearson 31

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1977 Cape Dory 221983 Pearson 31
General
ManufacturerCape DoryPearson
Year1977–19831983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerCarl AlbergWilliam Shaw
Dimensions
LOA6.71 m (22.0 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
LWL5.18 m (17.0 ft)7.77 m (25.5 ft)
Beam2.13 m (7.0 ft)3.10 m (10.2 ft)
Draft0.91 m (3.0 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement1,089 kg (2,401 lbs)4,309 kg (9,500 lbs)
Ballast454 kg (1,001 lbs)1,814 kg (3,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area18.2 m² (196 ft²)40.0 m² (431 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFullFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine7 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity19 L (5.0 gal)68 L (18.0 gal)
Water Capacity23 L (6.1 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths46
Cabins12

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1977 Cape Dory 22
17.48
1983 Pearson 31
15.35
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1977 Cape Dory 22
41.69
1983 Pearson 31
42.10
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1977 Cape Dory 22
0.83
1983 Pearson 31
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1977 Cape Dory 22
19.23
1983 Pearson 31
21.43

Detailed Comparison

The 1977 Cape Dory 22 and 1983 Pearson 31 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1977 Cape Dory 22 is a 1970s design by Cape Dory from USA, while the 1983 Pearson 31 is a 1980s offering from Pearson from USA. The 1977 Cape Dory 22 was penned by Carl Alberg. The 1983 Pearson 31 was designed by William Shaw.

In terms of size, the 1977 Cape Dory 22 measures 6.71m (22.0ft) overall with a beam of 2.13m, compared to the 1983 Pearson 31 at 9.45m (31.0ft) with a 3.10m beam. The 1983 Pearson 31 is 2.74m longer than the 1977 Cape Dory 22. The 1983 Pearson 31 displaces approximately 296% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1977 Cape Dory 22 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.48 and 18.2 m² of sail area. The 1983 Pearson 31, with an SA/D of 15.35 and 40.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1977 Cape Dory 22 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1977 Cape Dory 22 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.83). The 1983 Pearson 31 has a comfort ratio of 21.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 41.7% for the 1977 Cape Dory 22 and 42.1% for the 1983 Pearson 31, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1977 Cape Dory 22 provides 4 berths in 1 cabin with 23L of water capacity and 19L of fuel. The 1983 Pearson 31 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 68L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1983 Pearson 31 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1977 Cape Dory 22 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1983 Pearson 31 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1977 Cape Dory 22 · 1983 Pearson 31