1984 J/29 vs 2010 Elan 340 — Comparison

1984 J/29
VS
2010 Elan 3402010 Elan 340

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1984 J/292010 Elan 340
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsElan
Year1984–19902010–2014
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSASlovenia
DesignerRod JohnstoneRob Humphreys
Dimensions
LOA8.99 m (29.5 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
LWL7.62 m (25.0 ft)9.00 m (29.5 ft)
Beam3.28 m (10.8 ft)3.40 m (11.2 ft)
Draft1.83 m (6.0 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement3,266 kg (7,200 lbs)5,800 kg (12,787 lbs)
Ballast1,497 kg (3,300 lbs)1,750 kg (3,858 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area41.1 m² (442 ft²)55.0 m² (592 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine10 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)80 L (21.1 gal)
Water Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)160 L (42.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths56
Cabins12

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1984 J/29
18.97
2010 Elan 340
17.31
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1984 J/29
45.84
2010 Elan 340
30.17
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1984 J/29
0.89
2010 Elan 340
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1984 J/29
15.99
2010 Elan 340
19.73

Detailed Comparison

The 1984 J/29 and 2010 Elan 340 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1984 J/29 is a 1980s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 2010 Elan 340 is a modern offering from Elan from Slovenia. The 1984 J/29 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 2010 Elan 340 was designed by Rob Humphreys.

In terms of size, the 1984 J/29 measures 8.99m (29.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.28m, compared to the 2010 Elan 340 at 10.36m (34.0ft) with a 3.40m beam. The 2010 Elan 340 is 1.37m longer than the 1984 J/29. The 2010 Elan 340 displaces approximately 78% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1984 J/29 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.97 and 41.1 m² of sail area. The 2010 Elan 340, with an SA/D of 17.31 and 55.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1984 J/29 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1984 J/29 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.89). The 2010 Elan 340 has a comfort ratio of 19.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 45.8% for the 1984 J/29 and 30.2% for the 2010 Elan 340, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1984 J/29 provides 5 berths in 1 cabin with 38L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 2010 Elan 340 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 160L water and 80L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 2010 Elan 340 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1984 J/29 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2010 Elan 340 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1984 J/29 · 2010 Elan 340