1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 1992 Contest 42 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
1992 Contest 421992 Contest 42

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4521992 Contest 42
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsContest
Year1990–19981992–2002
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkNetherlands
DesignerNiels JeppesenDick Zaal
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)12.80 m (42.0 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)3.86 m (12.7 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)10,400 kg (22,928 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)4,200 kg (9,259 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassSteel
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)400 L (105.7 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins33

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
1992 Contest 42
16.20
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
1992 Contest 42
40.38
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
1992 Contest 42
0.71
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
1992 Contest 42
21.49

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 1992 Contest 42 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 1992 Contest 42 is a 1990s offering from Contest from Netherlands. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 1992 Contest 42 was designed by Dick Zaal.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 1992 Contest 42 at 12.80m (42.0ft) with a 3.86m beam. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is 0.92m longer than the 1992 Contest 42. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 displaces approximately 9% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 1992 Contest 42, with an SA/D of 16.20 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 1992 Contest 42 has a comfort ratio of 21.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.71. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 40.4% for the 1992 Contest 42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1992 Contest 42 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 400L water and 250L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1992 Contest 42 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 X-Yachts 452 · 1992 Contest 42