1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 1994 Passport 42 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
1994 Passport 421994 Passport 42

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4521994 Passport 42
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsPassport
Year1990–19981994–2003
TypeSloopCutter
CountryDenmarkTaiwan
DesignerNiels JeppesenRobert Perry
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)12.80 m (42.0 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)3.86 m (12.7 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)1.83 m (6.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)10,886 kg (23,999 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)4,309 kg (9,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)75.3 m² (811 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinModified full
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)227 L (60.0 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)454 L (119.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
1994 Passport 42
15.57
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
1994 Passport 42
39.58
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
1994 Passport 42
0.70
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
1994 Passport 42
22.49

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 1994 Passport 42 represent different approaches to sailboat design. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 1994 Passport 42 is a 1990s offering from Passport from Taiwan. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 1994 Passport 42 was designed by Robert Perry.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 1994 Passport 42 at 12.80m (42.0ft) with a 3.86m beam. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is 0.92m longer than the 1994 Passport 42. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 displaces approximately 4% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 1994 Passport 42, with an SA/D of 15.57 and 75.3 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 1994 Passport 42 has a comfort ratio of 22.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.70. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 39.6% for the 1994 Passport 42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1994 Passport 42 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 454L water and 227L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1994 Passport 42 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 X-Yachts 452 · 1994 Passport 42